Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *job-lač (*jabu-lač)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fine goat's hair

Russian meaning: тонкая козья шерсть

Karakhanid: jovlač (MK)

Comments: EDT 870.

Proto-Turkic: *jod-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to destroy

Russian meaning: уничтожать, разрушать

Old Turkic: jod- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joδ- (MK)

Tatar: ǯuj-

Middle Turkic: joj- (Houts.), juj- (AH)

Turkmen: joj-

Shor: čos-

Yakut: sot- 'to wipe out'

Dolgan: hot- 'to wipe out'

Tuva: čot-

Kirghiz: ǯoj-

Kazakh: žoj-

Noghai: joj-

Bashkir: juj-

Karaim: ǯoj-

Karakalpak: žoj-

Kumyk: joj-

Comments: EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Stachowski 109.

Proto-Turkic: *jogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick

Russian meaning: толстый

Old Turkic: joɣan (Orkh.), joɣun (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joɣun (MK)

Turkish: joɣun

Tatar: juvan

Middle Turkic: joɣan (MA)

Uzbek: jọɣɔn

Uighur: joɣan 'big'

Sary-Yughur: joɣɨn, joɣun

Azerbaidzhan: joɣun

Turkmen: joɣɨ̄n

Khakassian: čōn

Shor: čōn

Oyrat: jōn, d́ōn

Halaj: joɣun

Yakut: suon

Tuva: čōn

Tofalar: ńōn

Kirghiz: ǯōn

Noghai: juvan

Bashkir: jɨwan

Karakalpak: žuwan

Comments: VEWT 205, EDT 904, ЭСТЯ 4, 208-209.

Proto-Turkic: *jogdu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair in camel's beard

Russian meaning: волосы под подбородком у верблюда, льва и т.д.

Karakhanid: joɣdu, joɣru(j) (MK), ǯoɣdu (Oghuz., Kypch. MK)

Khakassian: čoɣdɨr

Shor: joɣdra 'tassel' (Верб.)

Tuva: čoɣdur

Kirghiz: ǯoɣdor

Comments: EDT 899, ДТС 270, Clark 1977, 165. Turk. > WMong. ǯoɣdur id.

Proto-Turkic: *jo(g)ta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh, shank 2 body, stature

Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 туловище, стан

Old Turkic: jota (OUygh.) 1

Uzbek: žɔta (dial.) 2

Uighur: jota 1

Sary-Yughur: jota, javta, jovta 1

Khakassian: čoda 1

Shor: čoda 1

Oyrat: jodo, d́odo 1

Yakut: soto 1

Tuva: čoda 1

Kirghiz: ǯota 1

Kazakh: žota 1

Karakalpak: žota 2

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 29-30, Лексика 282-283.

Proto-Turkic: *jogurgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blanket

Russian meaning: одеяло

Old Turkic: joɣurqan (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joɣurqan (MK)

Turkish: jorɣan

Tatar: jurɣan

Middle Turkic: jorɣan (Ettuhf.), jurɣan (Houts.), jawurqan (MA)

Uighur: jo(r)tqan

Azerbaidzhan: jorɣan

Turkmen: jorɣan

Khakassian: čorɣan

Oyrat: d́ūrqan

Halaj: jorɣān

Yakut: suorɣan

Dolgan: huorgan, suorgan

Tuva: čōrɣan

Kirghiz: ǯūrqan

Noghai: jurqan, juwɨrqan

Bashkir: jurɣan

Balkar: ǯuwurɣan, ǯūrɣan, žuwurɣan, zuwurɣan

Gagauz: jorɣan

Karaim: jorɣan

Salar: jorɣan

Kumyk: jowurɣan

Comments: EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jog-urt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: curdled, coagulated milk

Russian meaning: кислое, свернувшееся молоко

Old Turkic: joɣrot, jurɣut, juɣrut (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: juɣrut, joɣurt (MK)

Turkish: joɣurt, jourt

Middle Turkic: jaɣurt (Houts., AH)

Uzbek: ǯurɣɔt (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: joɣurt, juɣurt

Azerbaidzhan: joɣurt

Turkmen: joɣurt

Yakut: suorat

Kirghiz: ǯūrat

Noghai: juwɨrt

Balkar: ǯuwurt, žuwurt, zuwurt

Gagauz: jūrt

Kumyk: juwurt

Comments: EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible.

Proto-Turkic: *jok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 up, above 2 hill, elevation

Russian meaning: 1 вверх, наверх 2 возвышенность, подъем

Old Turkic: joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK)

Turkish: jukarɨ 1, jokuš 2

Tatar: juɣarɨ 1

Middle Turkic: joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joquš (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: juqɔri 1

Uighur: juqari 1

Azerbaidzhan: juxarɨ, dial. uxarɨ 1, joxuš 2

Turkmen: joqarɨ 1

Khakassian: čoɣar 1

Halaj: juqqar 1

Yakut: soɣoru, soɣurū 'South; centre'

Dolgan: sogurū 'South'

Kirghiz: ǯoɣor(u) 1

Kazakh: žoɣarɨ 1

Bashkir: juɣarɨ 1

Balkar: oɣarɨ 1

Gagauz: juqar(ɨ) 1

Karaim: joɣarɨ 1, joquš, joqɨš 2

Karakalpak: žoqarɨ 1

Comments: EDT 896, 906, ЭСТЯ 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211.

Proto-Turkic: *jol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear out, pick out, pluck

Russian meaning: срывать, вырывать, выщипывать

Old Turkic: jol- ~ jul- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jol- ~ jul- (MK)

Turkish: jol-, julɨ-

Middle Turkic: jul- (R.), julɨ- (Houts.)

Uzbek: jul-

Uighur: jul-, žul-

Sary-Yughur: jul-

Azerbaidzhan: jol-

Turkmen: jol-

Khakassian: čul-

Shor: čul-

Oyrat: jul-, d́ul-

Halaj: jilu-

Chuvash: śъʷl-

Yakut: suluj-

Tuva: čul-

Kirghiz: ǯul-

Kazakh: žul-

Bashkir: jolo-

Balkar: žul-

Gagauz: jol-

Karaim: jul-, julu-

Karakalpak: žul-

Comments: EDT 918, ЭСТЯ 4, 216; often confused with *jül- 'shave' (v. sub *zŭli). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *joĺa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: red clay

Russian meaning: красная глина

Turkish: joša (SDD)

Middle Turkic: juša (MA)

Oyrat: jožo

Yakut: soho

Kirghiz: ǯošo

Comments: VEWT 128, ЭСТЯ 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ǯuša, WMong. ǯosa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. žosa are reborrowed from Mong.).

Proto-Turkic: *jolbars

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: panther, leopard, tiger

Russian meaning: пантера, леопард, тигр

Old Turkic: jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

Tatar: julbarɨs

Middle Turkic: jolbars (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jọlbars

Uighur: jolbars

Turkmen: jolbars

Kirghiz: ǯolbars

Kazakh: žolbarɨs

Noghai: jolbarɨs

Bashkir: julbarɨɵ

Karakalpak: žolbarɨs

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 219, Лексика 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jōl 'road' has a long vowel).

Proto-Turkic: *jom-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big number, quantity, all 2 to come together, assemble

Russian meaning: 1 большое число, количество, все 2 собирать(ся)

Old Turkic: jomɣɨ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: jomɣɨ (MK) 1, jomɨt- (MK) 2

Turkish: jumuš- 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: jomut- 2 (Houts.)

Sary-Yughur: jumɨt-, jumut- 2

Karaim: jom-, jomul-, jumul- 2

Comments: EDT 935, ЭСТЯ 4, 219-220.

Proto-Turkic: *jom (?/*joŋ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 turf 2 weed

Russian meaning: 1 торф 2 сорняк

Oyrat: joŋ 1

Chuvash: śom 2

Comments: VEWT 206, Федотов 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ЭСТЯ 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132.

Proto-Turkic: *jom, *jom(ŋ)ak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle

Russian meaning: 1 рассказ, притча 2 счастье, доброе предзнаменование 3 слово 4 загадка

Turkish: jom 2 (dial.)

Tatar: ǯomaq 4

Middle Turkic: jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH)

Uzbek: ǯumbɔq 4

Sary-Yughur: lomaq 1

Turkmen: jomaq 'joke'

Khakassian: nɨmax 1, čōx 3

Shor: nɨbaq 1

Yakut: nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.)

Kirghiz: ǯomoq 1

Kazakh: žumbaq 4

Noghai: jumaq 4

Bashkir: jomaq 4

Balkar: ǯomaq, zomaq 4

Karaim: jomaq 1

Karakalpak: žŭmbaq 4

Kumyk: jomaq 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).

Proto-Turkic: *jon-ɨrčka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clover

Russian meaning: клевер

Old Turkic: jorunčɣa (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jorɨnčɣa (MK)

Turkish: jonǯa

Tatar: jonča

Middle Turkic: jonǯa (AH), jönča (Houts.), joŋɨčqa, jorunčqa (R.)

Uzbek: ǯumrušqa

Azerbaidzhan: jonǯa

Turkmen: jorunǯa

Halaj: jovunǯä

Kirghiz: ǯoŋɣučqa

Kazakh: žoŋɨ(rɨ)šqa

Bashkir: jonsa

Gagauz: jonǯa

Karakalpak: joŋɨšqa

Kumyk: jonɣurčqa

Comments: VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ЭСТЯ 4, 227-228, Лексика 126-127.

Proto-Turkic: *joŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 accusation 2 to accuse

Russian meaning: 1 обвинение 2 обвинять

Old Turkic: joŋa- (OUygh.) 2, joŋšur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil'

Karakhanid: joŋa- (MK) 2

Turkmen: joŋ 'indisposition'

Khakassian: čoŋ

Oyrat: joŋ 1

Yakut: soŋ 'enforcement'

Comments: EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.

Proto-Turkic: *jor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to explain, interpret (a dream)

Russian meaning: толковать (сон)

Karakhanid: jor- (MK, KB)

Turkish: jor-, jora-

Tatar: jura-

Middle Turkic: jor- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uighur: ǯoru-

Turkmen: jor-

Kirghiz: ǯoro-, ǯoru-

Kazakh: žor-

Noghai: jorɨ-

Bashkir: jura-

Karaim: jor-, jora-

Karakalpak: žorɨ-

Comments: EDT 955, VEWT 208, ЭСТЯ 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Щербак 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jȫr- 'to untie, release' (Yak. süör-, OT jör-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).

Proto-Turkic: *jor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tire, tired

Russian meaning: уставать, усталый

Turkish: jor-, jorul-, jorɣun

Middle Turkic: jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorɣun (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: jor-, jorul-, jorɣun

Turkmen: jor-, jorɣun

Gagauz: jorul-, jorɣun

Karaim: jorul-, jorɣun

Kumyk: jorul-

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.

Proto-Turkic: *jorɨ- / *jüri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to walk

Russian meaning: ходить

Old Turkic: jorɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.), jüri- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jor(ɨ)- (MK, KB), jüri- ~ jöri- (KB)

Turkish: jürü-

Tatar: jörü-, jör-

Middle Turkic: jüri- ~ jöri- (MA), jürü- (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jur-

Uighur: žür- (jür-), jörü-

Sary-Yughur: jor-, ǯor-, jör-, jür-

Azerbaidzhan: jeri-, jürü-

Turkmen: jör(e)-

Khakassian: čör-

Shor: čör-

Oyrat: d́or-

Chuvash: śüre-

Yakut: sɨrɨt-

Dolgan: hɨrɨt-

Tuva: čor(u)-

Tofalar: čoru-

Kirghiz: ǯür(ü)-

Kazakh: žür-

Noghai: jür(ü)-

Bashkir: jörö-

Balkar: žür(ü)-

Gagauz: jörü-

Karaim: juru-, jürü-

Karakalpak: žür-

Salar: jür-

Kumyk: juru-, jürü-

Comments: VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ЭСТЯ 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jorɨ- is attested earlier than jür(i)-.

Proto-Turkic: *jorukan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 badger 2 suslik

Russian meaning: 1 барсук 2 суслик

Khakassian: čoraxa (R)

Oyrat: joroqon (R)

Comments: VEWT 207. Turk. > WMong. ǯoruɣan, ǯoruqan, Kalm. zorɣǝn, zorxǝn (KW 476).